What is the purpose of a Manifestation Determination Review (MDR)?

The purpose of a Manifestation Determination Review (MDR) is to determine the relationship between a student's behavior and their disability. This process is crucial in understanding whether a student's actions that led to disciplinary measures were a result of their disability. Under IDEA, if a student with a disability is facing disciplinary actions, it is essential to assess whether the misconduct was a manifestation of their disability, as this impacts the appropriateness of the disciplinary action taken.

By conducting an MDR, the school team looks at the behavior in question, the student's Individualized Education Program (IEP), and relevant information regarding the student's disability. The outcome can inform whether further special education support is needed or if alternative measures should be taken instead of punitive action, ensuring that students with disabilities are treated fairly and appropriately within the educational context.