What does IHO stand for in the context of special education?

In the context of special education, IHO stands for Impartial Hearing Officer. This is a critical role within the legal framework established by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). The Impartial Hearing Officer is responsible for conducting due process hearings when there is a dispute between parents and educational agencies regarding a child's educational plan or services, particularly concerning the provision of a Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE).

The role demands neutrality and objectivity, as the officer must listen to both parties, evaluate evidence, and make decisions that are fair and in accordance with the law. This ensures that the rights of students with disabilities are upheld, and it provides a mechanism for resolving conflicts effectively.