What does FAPE stand for in the context of IDEA?

FAPE stands for Free and Appropriate Public Education. This concept is a cornerstone of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) and ensures that all eligible children with disabilities receive an education that is tailored to their individual needs at no cost to their families. The term "free" indicates that the education must not come with a charge, while "appropriate" emphasizes that the education is designed to meet the unique needs of the child, allowing them to make progress in the general education curriculum.

The relevance of FAPE is crucial, as it holds schools accountable for providing special education and related services in the least restrictive environment. This means that students should have the opportunity to learn alongside their non-disabled peers to the maximum extent appropriate. The other options presented do not accurately capture the legal definitions and expectations set forth by IDEA regarding the education of students with disabilities.